Top things to do in Laos

1. Embark on a slow boat down the Mekong river

A slow boat trip on the Mekong River in Laos is one of the best things to do in Laos, allowing you to experience the country's spectacular natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. The trip usually starts in the northern town of Huaysai, close to the Thai border, and ends in the historic city of Luang Prabang, located in central Laos.

2. Visit Plain of Jars

The Plain of Jars is Xieng Khuang’s major attraction. Huge stone jar-shaped vessels are scattered over a dozen locations on the lonely plateau around Phonsavan, fascinating and mysterious. Three major sites are easily accessible from Phonsavan and have been cleared of unexploded American bombs (UXO), although it’s still best to stay on the main paths. Site 1.

Thong Hai Hin (Stone Jar Plain) is located 15km (9 miles) southwest of Phonsavan. This site has the biggest collection of jars, numbering over 250, and also the largest jar, which according to local lore is the victory cup of the legendary Lao king Khun Jeuam, who is said to have liberated the local people from an oppressive ruler.

3. Sojourn at Luang Prabang

The royal capital, Luang Prabang (Louangphabang) is one of the most intriguing, magical and romantic cities in Asia. One of the top things to do in Laos is to visit the city that has been recognized as Unesco's World Heritage Site. It is a treasure trove of fine old temples and boasts quiet streets lined with handsome colonial buildings.

4. Explore Wat Xieng Thong

This temple, with its low sweeping roofsepitomising is built in the classic Luang Prabang style.

Inside the sim, the eight thick supporting pillars, richly stencilled in gold, guide the eye to the serene golden Buddha images at the rear, and upwards to the roof, which is covered in dhamma wheels. On the outside of the sim, at the back, is an elaborate mosaic of the Tree of Life set against a deep red background. Throughout, the combination of splendid gold and deep red gives this temple a captivatingly regal atmosphere.

5. Immerse in the natural beauty of Kuang Si Falls

About 30km (20 miles) south of the town are the multi-tiered Kuang Si Waterfalls, replete with beguiling limestone formations and crystal-clear pools.

Food vendors keep most of the local visitors at the lower level of the falls, which can be very crowded during holidays. Up a trail to the left of the lower cascade is a second fall with a pool which makes for good swimming and is generally quieter. The trail continues to the top of the falls, though after rain it can be dangerously slippery.

6. Drop in on Vang Vieng

Located close to the midway point between Vientiane and Luang Prabang, the tiny settlement of Vang Vieng is a convenient place to break the journey between these two towns in either direction. Set by the banks of the Nam Song, amidst a startlingly beautiful natural terrain of limestone karsts, Vang Vieng originally developed as a backpacker stopover.

It quickly developed a reputation as an anything-goes party town – complete with raucous full-moon parties, as though a Thai beach resort had been transported to landlocked Laos. Today the main attraction is the surrounding countryside, and the town has become an attractive, relaxed base for rock climbing, cycle tours, kayaking and other outdoor activities, with some excellent boutique accommodations and decent places to eat.

7. Look in on That Luang

The country’s most important religious building is best seen at sunset when the golden stupa seems to glow in the fading light. That Luang is a striking sight, and of great spiritual significance for the Lao people, considered the symbol of Lao independence and sovereignty. It is a strange and exotic structure, combining the features of a Buddhist temple with the mundane requirements of a fortress.

Today the great edifice still retains a very fortress-like appearance. It is surrounded by a high-walled cloister, which is pierced by tiny windows, and access is by way of finely gilded red-lacquer doors which add to the impression of a medieval keep. Close up, however, the sacred character of the structure is unmistakable because of the abundant religious imagery.

8. Conquer Tham Phu Kam Cave & Blue Lagoon

Tham Phu Kam, to the west of Vang Vieng, is sacred to local Buddhists, and thoroughly atmospheric. The main attractions here are Tham Phu Kam Cave and the Blue Lagoon. The cave is located on a limestone cliff and can be reached by a steep path. In the cave, visitors can explore its chambers and there is also a natural pool suitable for swimming. When planning a visit, it is recommended to hire a guide for safer exploration.

If you're looking for things to do in Laos, be sure to visit the breathtaking Blue Lagoon. This stunning natural pool, nestled in the heart of the jungle, boasts crystal-clear water that is simply spectacular to behold. Visitors can swim in the pool or chill out on the surrounding beach. There are also swings and a zip line for the more daring ones.

9. Enjoy Lao massage

Having a traditional massage at a Lao sauna is one of the best things to do in Laos to wind down and rejuvenate after a long trek. The herbal mixtures in the steam bath (and the tea) are jealously guarded secrets. In addition to the services of major hotels, good massage parlours can be found in major cities around the country. Traditional Lao massage can be quite rigorous, so be prepared to have every part of the body worked.

10. Savour authentic Laos cuisine

Lao cuisine may be seen as the cooking tradition and style of the entire Lao ethnic group and is based on the consumption of sticky rice as a staple. Other essential ingredients include kha, or galangal (a ginger-like rhizome with a peppery flavour), and nam paa (fish sauce). Lao cuisine has numerous regional variations, but that of Vientiane, the capital is generally considered the most sophisticated.